There is White Road which links Shirakawa-go in Gifu pref. and Hakusan City in Ishikawa pref. of central Japan. The museum is at the end of the mountainous winding road in Hakusan City. Although I guessed it would be a nature museum, it showed me the life in the mountainous area, which is a theme of this blog. I could know not only the harsh life in the snowy area but also the fun things of children.
白川郷からホワイトロードを石川県側におりて最初にある施設です。自然の展示かなと思ってのぞいたのですが、昔の暮らしも展示されていてビックリ。山中で暮らした子どもたちの楽しみが伝わりました。厳しい自然環境の中でも、人びとが暮らしている姿に感激です。
The full-scale model is a classroom of “Summer school at Chugu hot spring”. It says, “Pupils lived in mountains from spring to autumn, because their parents worked at mountains for slash-and-burn agriculture, making charcoal and so on. It was also a hot spring resort, so some worked at inns.”
かつて集落にあった「中宮温泉夏季分校」をイメージした教室です。“生徒は、春から秋の間だけ山で焼畑や炭焼きなどをして生活する「出作り」小屋や、古くから湯治場として親しまれた中宮温泉の子どもたちでした。”と書かれています。
ホワイトロードの開通前はスリリングな木道でした(左下、昭和30年代)。「交通事情が悪かったためたくさんの分校ができました」と書かれていますが、悪いどころではないですね。
There were pupils of elementary and junior high school (from six- to fifteen-year-old) there. However, there was only one teacher. Ex-pupil (boy), who was born in 1945, said, “Almost lessons were held outside. ・・・・・・ I barely studied. Meanwhile, we were good friends like siblings. Thanks to clean water, air and mountain blessings, we could spend time in nature. I really appreciate it.” They did not have plenty of things, but they would be happy.
生徒は小学1年から中学3年までで、先生は一人。“授業は、ほとんど野外でしたね。(中略)ほとんど勉強をした記憶がありません。みんな兄弟姉妹のように仲がよかったなあ。自然と向かい合って、水・空気・山の幸の自然のおかげで生活してこれたと感謝しています”(1945年生まれの男性)と書かれています。それもいいですね。
They made all everyday items by themselves, using natural materials near at hand.
何でも手作りですが、材料は現地調達とありますので、藁は稲ではなく稗からとったのかもしれませんね。
Their staple food was millet (not rice).
山ではヒエやアワが主食。
Another food materials were mountain vegetables, taro, chestnuts and so on. They probably competed with animals.
それに山菜、栗、芋。厳しいし、動物と取り合いですね。
The Hot Spring Resort was really in the deep mountains.
昭和の中宮温泉。大変な山奥です。
The heavy snow covers in winter. People had to remove it to protect the wooden buildings until around 1970s. 冬は深い雪。
People walked the bad road to soak in the hot spring (lower left); Japanese really like onsen hot spring!
悪路を歩いてでも温泉へ(左下)。日本人は温泉好きです。
The place was on the pilgrimage route from Kanazawa City to Mt. Hakusan.
加賀から白山へ登る禅定道が通る場所でもありました。
Mt. Hakusan on the right photo is a divine mountain, isn’t it?
白山は神を感じる山ですね。
A staff told me there was a bear poop in front of the museum. Scary!
中宮展示館の前には熊のうんちが。驚きました。
Visited in September, 2025
Reference website: https://www.pref.ishikawa.lg.jp/hakusan/chuuguu/index.html
(in Japanese), accessed in October, 2026
Previous post (museum in the neighboring village): Former Toyama House Museum in
Shirakawa-go、白川郷・旧遠山住宅
Next post (nearby
museum): Ishikawa Prefectural Folk Museum at the foot of Mt. Hakusan (Coming
soon)
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