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Peaceful days and funs of a village head in 19th century, part 1(千葉県流山の名主日記)

  The location in which the village head lived 、名主・兵右衛門が生きた流山   Travel views of Japan and Korea: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/agc/item/2018719877/resource/ Hyoemon, the village headman for generations 、代々名主を務めた兵右衛門 In the late Edo period (1603 ~ 1868) , a man named Yoshino Hyoemon lived in Nagareyama, a suburb of Tokyo.  H e was the village headman of a small village . He was a farmer, however, he was permitted by the lord not only to use his surname (Yoshino) but also to identify himself as a retainer. The lord was the Inagaki clan, a retainer of the shogun.  It was said that he was a samurai before the Edo period. * It was prohibited for farmers and towners to use their surname in the Edo period. Only samurai  and permitted people could do it. His diary is included in "Nagareyama City History: Volume III to V."   More accurately, it is "their" diary. At that time, the head of the household passed down the same first name for g...
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Drinking behaviors of women at religious gathering (kou) based on the case study in Akita、講と女性-秋田藩桧山町の事例から、女性の飲酒

Issued in 1992 、 1992 年発行 出所:「講と女性-秋田藩桧山町の事例から」『年報能代市研究』 2 、能代市史編纂室 Author: Kikuchi Keiko 、菊池慶子 人の楽しみの発見度: Excellent  ★★★   Houketsu was the chief priest of Jomyou-ji (temple, the photo below) in Akita prefecture (northern Japan). His temple is in a town (Hiyama) by a highway. He wrote diary from 1864 to 1898 which included the local life. His records about women’s behaviors especially drinking attracted me! Local women not only drank at religious gathering ( kou ) but also came to the temple to drink. Although Meiji Restoration occurred back then (in 1868), they enjoyed their life well. It is a 15-page academic paper in Japanese. Gate of the Jomyo -ji, Noshiro.jpg - Wikipedia 、浄妙寺山門  by  掬茶さん   Contents  目次 1. Kinds of kou gatherings and outline 、講の種類と行事の内容 2. Women’s drinking 、女性の飲酒例 ・ The fifth-day- kou in Jan. of 1866 、 五日講( 1866 年 1 月) ・ The fourth-day- kou in Mar. of 1869 、四日講( 1869/ 明治 2 年 3 月) ・ Women’s gathering at the temple 、...

Akiyama-gou community hall (2/2)、秋山郷総合センター・とねんぼ(その2)

Part 1 of this article is about farming and daily life in the former unexplored area in central Japan (Akiyama-gou, Nagano prefecture). Part 1 :  Akiyama-gou community hall (1/2) 、秋山郷総合センター・とねんぼ(その1) パート1は、秘境とよばれた秋山郷(長野新潟県境)の農耕と日常生活の記事です。   Hunter ( Matagi ) culture in Akiyama 、秋山マタギの狩猟文化 “ Matagi” is the traditional name of hunter . Hunters  from northern Japan  ( Akita  prefecture) settled at Akiyama. It is written, “ The hunters believe in the same mountain worship  (Nikko sect). They  hunt in an organized way under their head . They station at a mountain hut and hunt up to twenty days. They speak their own terms; they avoid saying a word including “shi” which means “death” in Japanese.” There are around five hundred particular terms. The  number of professional hunters  in Akiyama was seventy after the WW2; the panel says it is seventeen (I don’t know how many hunters are at present). The photo shows hunters drag a bear. 秋田からやって...