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Peaceful days and funs of a village head in 19th century, part 7(千葉県流山の名主日記)

Life in the year end and Annual horse capturing event (November and December, 1802) 、野馬捕りと年の暮れ(享和 2 年 11 、 12 月)   November, 1802 Hyōemon (a village head who wrote this diary) departed for Edo (old name of Tokyo where his lord lived) on the 4 th and returned home on the 15 th . He stayed in Edo for 12 days.   16 th , the village headmen of 55 villages gathered for the meeting regarding the sukegō (providing labor for post-towns ) of Kogane-juku; “ juku ” means a post-town. His purpose for going to Edo was the sukegō issue, but there was no prospect of a resolution. No village wanted to work for sukegō job. Sukegō was a system; when a post-town lacked sufficient horses and porters, surrounding villages were required to provide them. The wages were low. Hyōemon's village was designated as a sukegō village for Kogane-juku on the Mito Highway from Edo to Mito.   Btw, Edo, where he stayed for 12 days, was a paradise of entertainment even then ( Life i...
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Peaceful days and funs of a village head in 19th century, part 6(千葉県流山の名主日記)

Harvest after a flood (July to October, 1802) 、 洪水と収穫(享和 2 年 7 ~ 10 月)   Travel views of Japan and Korea https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/agc/item/2018719954/resource/   July, 1802 1 st , Tone River (the second longest river in Japan) overflowed, levee breached . It's terrible! It is also written, "Great South Wind". The village's fields had already flooded due to the heavy rains since the end of last month, and now the levee had broken.   4 th , a letter was sent to the lord detailing the flood damage and requesting a reduction or exemption of tax .   note: Tax was not paid in the same amount every year. In a case of natural disasters, a village headman negotiated with his lord to determine an appropriate amount of tax . Samurai understood that if farmers' livelihoods were disrupted, their own livelihoods would also be disrupted .   The annual pilgrimage to Oyama Shiba-kyu and others departed for Oyama (Kanagawa Prefecture) o...

Peaceful days and funs of a village head in 19th century, part 5(千葉県流山の名主日記)

Rice planting and visiting the lord (May and June, 1802) 、田植えとお殿様のお見舞い(享和 2 年5月、6月)   Japanese women planting rice (1905) https://www.loc.gov/item/2020637891/   May, 1802 Four entries mention drinking alcohol before the rice planting season .   1 st , the Ozakuzan pilgrimage ended, members had a waiting-sun event ( Himachi ). It started at Shiba-ji's house in the afternoon, Hyōemon returned home at 4 AM . They were tough!   2 nd , on the way back from going out, he stopped by Heisuke's shop, drank alcohol, and returned home in the evening. Heisuke's shop was probably a liquor shop which had a standing bar section.   4 th , received rotten sake ( 腐酒、 I don't know what rotten sake is).   10 th , Gisaburo, who had run away from home in Fuse Village, returned his home. Hyōemon settled things, and wrote "everyone happily exchanged drinks " on the diary. A rice planting season was just in corner.   14 th ,  rice planting ...