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Folklore museum of woodturner (2/2)、木地屋民俗資料館(part2)

The building in behind had many exhibits, which I wrote about in part1  (<link) of this article. I’ll show you special exhibition “Memories of the village and life in the mountain. Photos and articles of everyday use, depict the state of life of the ex-woodturners’ village in the Showa period (1926-1989)”. It was held in the building in front. 奥が  part1   (<リンク)で紹介した木地屋民俗資料館。 part2 では、手前の建物で開催されていた 特別展「集落の記憶・山の暮らし ・・・写真と民具で伝える昭和の木地屋・・・」を紹介します。   The four seasons of the village wherein nine families lived . The photos were taken mainly in around 1960 , so woodturning work had already ended. However, we could know the life in the mountain village. The exhibits would change every other year. 9戸あった集落の四季のようす が記録されています。写真は 主に昭和 30 年代 で、木地師の仕事は終えた後ではありますが、山での人々の暮らしがわかります。なお、特別展は、2年毎に展示がかわるそうです。   Spring 、春 Weeding of rice fields in 1958. I hear it is a painstaking work because an edge of a rice plant stings. Relatives joined and did it together. They had leew...
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Folklore museum of woodturner (1/2)、木地屋民俗資料館(part1、新潟県)

There was a village of woodturners in mountainous area in central Japan (Niigata pref.). Their lifestyle was unique, because they relocated from a mountain to the other mountain where Japanese horse chestnut trees were; they made bowls from the trees. In the Edo period (1603 ~ 1868), the local government (Takada- han ) made them settle down in a mountain. Although all villagers left there until now, the house with workshop was moved and renovated as the museum below . 木地師はロクロを使って椀などを作る人たち 。トチの木を求めて 山中を移動した といわれています。 新潟県糸魚川市の山中には、高田藩の政策によって 定住した木地師の集落 がありました。集落の人びとは町へ降りて今は住む人がいませんが、 かつての製造所兼家屋を移設・改装した資料館 があります。   The village is located at a high altitude. The bottom of the valley is seen in the white dot circle. 木地師の里へ向かう道は、 姫川が流れる谷(楕円内) から高度を上げていきます。谷の向こうの山は、多分雨飾山。 It was the last village to go to Mt. Hakuba; only the inn of Renge hot spring is beyond the village. 白馬連峰へ向かう最後の集落が木地屋集落(糸魚川市大所)。白馬岳との間に蓮華温泉があります。 The painting below shows the village in around 1960 . It says...

Salt road museum、塩の道資料館(糸魚川市)

Salt Road linked the Sea of Japan and Matsumoto Basin (inland) which is 120km away. Marine products such as salt and agricultural/forestry products have been exchanged. The museum below was a private house built more than 200 years ago . It was near the checkpoint site. It shows items about porters and cattle-drivers who led around six cattle which carried loads. 日本海の塩や海産物を内陸部(信濃)に運び、内陸部の産物を沿岸部(越後)に運ぶための物流路が 塩の道 。 200 年以上前に建てられた3階建ての民家が資料館 。名主や庄屋の御屋敷ではないのに、こんなに残っている民家は珍しいです。越後側の口留め番所・山口関所跡の先にあります。館内では、荷を運んだ 歩荷(ぼっか)や牛方に関する品、現地の民具 が約 2100 点も展示されています。   Porters' costumes are displayed at the entrance hall. A porter carried a 10kg load and walked 30km a day on the mountain road. 玄関を入ると 歩荷の装束 。 50kg の荷を背負い、1日 30km ぐらい歩いたそうです。山道ですからね。 A porter had to carry a tag, which was a license . Someone used the tags above. 歩荷が携帯を義務づけられていた 鑑札 。誰かが持って歩いていたのですね。 The stone on the left was used to tie cattle . It remains at various places along the salt road even until now. The photo was taken ...

Dr. Sakaguchi memorial museum、坂口記念館(新潟県)

The museum is in central Japan (Niigata pref. Joetsu City). It was a parents' home of Dr. Sakaguchi (1897-1994) who made important research achievements in fermentation science . He was also a poet. He lived in the residence during WW2 to avoid air raids, and interacted with intellectuals and master sake (alcohol) brewers ; his family run a sake brewery. I'm jealous of him! 発酵学に貢献された坂口博士( 1897-1994 )の屋敷 を資料館にしています(新潟県上越市頸城区)。坂口博士は学者であるだけでなく、 歌人としても活動し、戦時中に疎開していたこの屋敷で地元の頸城(くびき)杜氏や文化人と交流 していました。 杜氏の酒造りと博士の粋人としての活動がわかります。庶民の憧れの暮らしですね。   The staff made bamboo lanterns at the entrance hall above when I visited. The showcase in behind has sake bottles. It is rare to be able to drink alcohol in museum except for brewery company’s ones. ホール では職員さんがイベント用の竹灯籠を製作中。後ろには、お酒が。酒造会社の資料館以外でお酒を呑めるところは珍しいです。   Brewery equipment such as a big presser are displayed in the exhibition room at the 1 st floor. Sakaguchi family is a wealthy farmer and also a brewery; brewery, which is initiat...