There were about 300 hans in the Edo period. The biggest daimyo, who was from Maeda
clan, got a huge revenue which was 100 times as much as the smallest daimyo. The revenues of the daimyos were very different.
Most of daimyos lived in the castles in their
territories.
However, the
daimyo stayed in Edo (old name of Tokyo) one year, and stayed in their territory one year by turns. They did it in order to show their loyalty to the shogun (Tokugawa). It is called "Sankin-koutai 参勤交代". The daimyo’s wife and the eldest son lived in Edo as hostages.
Procession of the daimyo @上山城郷土資料館、山形県 |
By the way, the
daimyo had several mansions in Edo. The first one was a main residence, the
second one was a substitute residence in the case of the fire, and the third one
was used as a villa usually.
Young women in Edo wanted to work at the daimyo’s
residence in order to develop their careers. They could learn good manner while
working in the daimyo residence. That means they got a good chance to marry a
gentleman from the upper class. Plus women could earn good salaries from the daimyo.
Those were written in “Life in Edo (chapter 6)".
Reference: Gorgeous belongings of daimyo, Edo-Tokyo Museum
Tokyo has gardens of daimyos even until now, such as
Rikugien http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/rikugien/index.html
Koisikawakourakuenn http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/koishikawa/index.html
Hamarikyu http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/hama-rikyu/index.html
It's worth visiting!
Reference: Gorgeous belongings of daimyo, Edo-Tokyo Museum
Tokyo has gardens of daimyos even until now, such as
Rikugien http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/rikugien/index.html
Koisikawakourakuenn http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/koishikawa/index.html
Hamarikyu http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/hama-rikyu/index.html
It's worth visiting!
Rikugien in the spring、六義園 |
江戸生活事典(6章 女人総記)によると、大名屋敷で働くことは、金銭面でも良かったし、礼儀作法を学べて良い家に嫁げるということで、女性にとって良い事だったそうです。
参考:将軍家大名家の豪華な道具が展示されています 江戸東京博物館 Part1
参考:将軍家大名家の豪華な道具が展示されています 江戸東京博物館 Part1
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Excellent page!!
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